HIV FACT FILE

What Is HIV?

HIV(Human Immunodeficiency Virus) is the virus that causes AIDS (Acquired immune deficiency syndrome). AIDS is the name given to a group of illnesses that are caused by severe compromise of the immune system by HIV.

How Do You Get HIV?

HIV is transmitted through body fluids like blood, semen, vaginal secretions and breastmilk. Most people get HIV through sexual intercourse and mother to child transmission through breastmilk. Transmission can also occur through the placenta and to an exposed baby during child birth. Cuts and pricks by contaminated objects can also cause infection.

Who can get HIV?

HIV can infect anybody irrespective of their age, race, gender, religious affiliation, marital, social or economic status. Anyone can get HIV as long as they are exposed to the virus.

How long does it take to develop symptoms?

Some people may develop symptoms soon after acquiring the infection. Most people start to develop symptoms several months or even years later.

What Should a Person Do After They Test Positive?

The best thing after receiving a positive HIV test is to visit a health care provider who will arrange to do a number of baseline tests to determine your immune and virological status. Vital organs are tested, especially if you are eligible to start antiretroviral treatment. You will also receive education on how to lead a healthy lifestyle and counseling to help you cope with the diagnosis.